\n\t\t\t\t
\u00a0Como exemplo, suponha um processo com seis fontes de varia\u00e7\u00e3o (x1, x2, …, x6). A vari\u00e2ncia total do processo pode ser escrita como:<\/span><\/p>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 S<\/span>y<\/span>2<\/span> = S<\/span>1<\/span>2 <\/span>+ S<\/span>2<\/span>2 <\/span>+ \u2026+ S<\/span>6<\/span>2<\/span><\/h4>Suponha que as componentes de vari\u00e2ncia fossem como na Tabela 1. A melhor estrat\u00e9gia neste caso vai ser trabalhar \u2013 se fosse poss\u00edvel \u2013 SOMENTE na vari\u00e1vel x3.<\/span><\/p>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0Tabela 1 \u2013 Componentes de vari\u00e2ncia que afetam a varia\u00e7\u00e3o de um processo<\/strong><\/span><\/p>Vari\u00e1vel x<\/span><\/p><\/td> | Desvio padr\u00e3o (S)<\/span><\/p><\/td> | Vari\u00e2ncia<\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr>1<\/span><\/p><\/td> | 4<\/span><\/p><\/td> | 16<\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr>2<\/span><\/p><\/td> | 2<\/span><\/p><\/td> | 4<\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr>3<\/span><\/p><\/td> | 10<\/span><\/p><\/td> | 100<\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr>4<\/span><\/p><\/td> | 5<\/span><\/p><\/td> | 25<\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr>5<\/span><\/p><\/td> | 1<\/span><\/p><\/td> | 1<\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr>6<\/span><\/p><\/td> | 3<\/span><\/p><\/td> | 9<\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t | | | | | | |